Dhop to Sikka Katiyar: Tracing the Martial Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at IGNCA
15th October, New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) is showcasing a rare exhibition of Maratha weaponry and armour, linked to Sar Senapati Hambir Rao Mohite, the distinguished commander of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s army. Curated by Rakesh Rao, the exhibition offers a rare glimpse into Maratha martial artistry and warrior traditions through meticulously researched artefacts that have left an indelible mark on the annals of India’s past.
Among the standout exhibits are the ‘Dhop’—a straight cavalry sword adorned with intricate gold inlay, believed to have been personally gifted by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj to Sar Senapati Hambir Rao Mohite—and the ‘Gurj,’ a war club from the same era. The collection also features a ceremonial dagger; the ‘Sikka Katiyar,’ used in royal courts, and an ornate muzzle match lock gun embellished with ivory, gold, and silver inlays. Rare pieces such as armour designed for women warriors, children’s weaponry, and the ‘Gugi,’ a protective headgear made from goat and sheep hair, highlight the depth of Maratha craftsmanship.
A notable feature of the exhibit is its interactive touch table, offering visitors a hands-on experience with weapon replicas. Complementing this is a live canon demonstration, recreating the dynamics of historic Maratha warfare. The collection also draws from Rao’s personal archives, including a ‘Tega’ sword and shield that trace their lineage to Rao’s Kshatriya Maratha ancestry, historically connected with Shivaji’s bodyguards. Contributions from the descendants of Hambir Rao Mohite enrich the exhibition.
Rakesh Rao’s journey began with his ‘Museum on Wheels’ initiative in 1979, showcasing artefacts on mobile platforms, a pioneering effort in public history outreach. The exhibition remains open to visitors until 30th October 2024, inviting history enthusiasts and cultural connoisseurs to explore this extraordinary legacy of Maratha valour.
